Many people don’t know which type of provider to seek out when they are in need of psychological or behavioral health care services. Read on to learn more about the three major domains of mental health: psychiatry, psychology, and psychotherapy. This will help you determine if counseling is right for you.
Psychiatrists hold either a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO). This means they have been through medical school and completed a residency in psychiatric health, and are licensed in the state where they practice. Because psychiatrists are doctors, they are able to diagnose and prescribe medication for mental health conditions.
Psychologists have doctorates in psychology. They can diagnose and treat mental health conditions, but what sets them apart from other providers is they are also able to administer psychological tests and evaluations. Many psychologists work in conjunction with other health professionals to furnish treatment.
Psychotherapist is a protected title that refers to someone who is licensed by the state to diagnose mental health issues and provide psychotherapy. In Michigan, this includes psychiatrists and psychologists—as well as two other types of clinicians: licensed professional counselors and licensed clinical social workers.
Licensed Professional Counselors
Requriements
- Hold a Master’s degree or a doctorate from a Board-approved academic program.
- Complete a minimum of 3,000 postgraduate clinical hours under the supervision of a fully licensed counselor (LPC) in no less than 2 years.
- Successfully pass the National Counselor Examination.
Scope of Practice
- Assessment, testing and evaluation.
- Individual, family and group counseling and psychotherapy.
- Diagnosis and treatment planning for mental and emotional disorders.
- Prevention, behavior modification, and guidance to individuals, families, and organizations.